These two assumptions ensure that all rays from object points will intersect at a single image point, and thus the thin lens model can exactly describe a pinhole camera model.
For nonlinear thermal power plants whose dynamics vary with load demand, a load-dependent exponential ARX (Exp-ARX) model which can exactly describes the nonlinear properties of the plants is presented.
In practice, however, mathematical models rarely exactly describe reality, and a large number of parameters need to be estimated, which will inevitably lead to errors in prediction of glucose response.
The simulated results reveal that the hybrid Petri nets model is promising for exactly describing the farming process and reallocating resources in the presence of uncertainties.
From these results, we see that the model we use does not exactly describe the forwarding properties experienced in the simulations.
Fortunately all reaction rates of the ODE model are first order, which means we can derive a Markov Process whose average behavior is exactly described by the ODE model for the same set of parameters [20].
The technique leads to an exact retrieval of the true release parameters when measurements are noise free and exactly described by the dispersion model.
In this paper, a novel cognitive system model is established based on formal concept analysis to exactly describe human cognitive processes.
In the model, power flow is used as the load to exactly describe the distribution of voltage and power in power grid.
Several layer 3D complex models, which involve a large number of matrix variables, cannot exactly describe conditions near the ground, highly influenced by a landscape relief, coast, structure and other factors.
