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For example, Wyrtki (1961) estimated the mean Luzon transport as 0.5 Sv, whereas model estimates based on long-term hydrographic data, wind stress, geostrophic velocity, and other data range between 0.6 and 10.2 Sv westward (e.g., Chu and Li 2000; Qu et al. 2000; Lan et al. 2004; Hsin et al. 2012).
Under each scenario, the median difference between model estimates based on complete data and those based on a subset of data was less than 4%.
Even after ten years from diagnosis, half of the current cumulative incidence estimates and the corresponding Markov model estimates based on the larger sample size are closer to the true value than 2.0%and1.9%9%, respectively (Table 3).
The BLUP estimate is relatively robust to variations in the sample size of each small area as the model estimates based on fewer observations are 'shrunk' towards the global mean for the data (68).
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Spalding, Frisén, and colleagues then created a mathematical model estimating, based on those ratios, the rate of cellular turnover within the hippocampal neurons.
All estimators tend to over predict the lowest boundary of the utility score and among them, the generalised linear model estimate, based on Model 2, is closest to the observed score (0.3760 vs. 0.3479, Column 2).
These values are modeled estimates based on earlier reported concentration data for PCDD and PCDF congeners in breast-fed infants (Abraham et al. 1996, 1998).
We used a GTR + I + G (four rate categories) model, estimated base frequencies, and a Yule tree prior.
Model quality estimates based on the QMEAN scoring function were normalized with respect to the number of interactions.
This is consistent with the predictions of theoretical models and estimates based on X-ray observations of the hot gas in other groups and clusters.
Ocean models and estimates based on atmospheric and ocean-surface data suggest that ocean CO2 uptake declined during the 1990s, relative to what might have been expected from atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and that this decline occurred primarily in the Southern Ocean3,4,7.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com