Figure 1 Network virtualization model, denoting a scenario with multiple physical substrates (Substrate A, B, and C) and virtual networks (Virtual Network 1 and 2).
Continuum-atomistic modelling denotes a mixed approach combining the usual framework of continuum mechanics with atomistic features like e.g. interaction or rather pair potentials.
In this model, q∈{1,2} denotes an index with the interpretation that q=1 if the spectrum sensing is carried out by incoming SUs and q=2 if the spectrum sensing is performed by ongoing SUs.
The Model denotes interaction at every stage of the collaborative process.
This is an important aspect of students' interpersonal self-efficacy (i.e. the beliefs in one's future professional expertise as a physician) that was recently established as relevant to learning communication skills among medical students [ 24] Low frustration tolerance (LFT) is a concept rooted in rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) models and denotes an irrational thinking pattern.
In this model, m denotes a mass, k1 and k2 are linear stiffnesses, kc is the coupling stiffness connecting the two masses, and r1 and r2 are the viscous resistances.
In this model, J denotes a chaperon complex, FtsH represents a σ-regulated stress protein, and GroEL is a σ-mediated stress response protein.
It is a likelihood ratio of a "homology model" denoted by " M," and a null model denoted by " nB".
called a hierarchical teaching model (see [19 22]) such that the traditional teaching model, denoted by HTM { a 0, a m, p I }, is just a special HTM { a 0, …, a m, p I }, where m = 1.
We developed a new Physio-Demo-Genetics model (denoted PDG) coupling (i) a physiological module simulating individual tree responses to the environment; (ii) a demographic module simulating tree survival, reproduction, and pollen and seed dispersal; and (iii) a quantitative genetics module controlling the heritability of key life history traits.
