Note that the proposed model covers two classes of typical actuator failures, that is, partial loss of effectiveness (PLOE) faults ((0 < kappa_{j,k} < 1)) and total loss of effectiveness (TLOE) faults ((kappa_{j,k} = 0)), as detailed in [33].
Our model covers two orthogonal aspects of fidelity, the first one focusing on a system's steady state and the second one capturing that system's dynamic and behavioural characteristics.
The basic model covers two sorts of reduction, one in which bridge laws are not required (homogeneous cases) and one in which they are (nonhomogeneous cases; for a presentation of homogeneous cases of reductions and the question of whether or not alleged cases of reductions really should count as reductions in the Nagelian sense, see the entry on intertheory relations in physics).
This model covers four aspects of capacity building: Individual, Node, Network and Enabling environment.
Mr. Ditlow gave an example of a General Motors recall for antilock-brake problems that covers five model years, but excludes vehicles manufactured in certain months.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology NISTT) has come up with a definition that covers five essential characteristics of cloud computing, along with three service models and four deployment models.
This paper proposes an integrated optimal design framework for beam-plate structure based on combining bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) and surrogate model method, which covers three optimization levels, as dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization.
Regarding the above, the proposed model covers the first four aspects at the same time.
To investigate this possibility, a 3D stope model is established, which covers three kinds of drill holes.
In this chapter, the application of FEM in modeling particle systems is introduced, which covers three aspects: (1) modeling of particle particle interactions, (2) multiple particle finite element modeling (MPFEM), and (3) continuum modeling of powder compaction.
