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Next, we consider a scale-free network without community structure, which is generated by the original BA model with N = 5000 and 〈k〉 ≈ 12 (the parameters of the model are equal to m0 = m = 6).
The optimal designs for this frequently encountered case are also optimal for the corresponding choice experiments under the hypothesis that the parameters in the multinomial logit model are equal to zero.
On the other hand, a channel simulator is ergodic if the time averages of the simulation model are equal to the ensemble averages ([9], Sec. 13.1).
The objective function ( J(d_{2},d_{text{g}ext{g}} ) ) reaches a minimum when the parameters ( d_{2} ), ( d_{3} ), and ( d_{text{g}} ) of the estimation model are equal to the corresponding parameters (i.e., ( d_{2}^ ), ( d_{3}^ ), ( d_{text{g}}^ )) of the testing model.
There are three approaches for dealing with an unbalanced dataset: (a) a down-sampling or prior correction approach reduces the number of observations so that the two classes in the logistic regression model are equal, (b) the use of weights, and (c) an alternative correction which uses the full dataset and shown to be an improvement over weighting by King and Zeng (KZ) [ 60].
It is equally clear that D2 is always ≥ 0 as well as being < 1. D2 is a fraction between 0 and 100% because: (3.10) as (1 + wi· τ) ≥ 1 for all i and for all estimators of τ2 including the DerSimonian-Laird estimator [ 15] with being at least greater than or equal to 0. Furthermore, D2 = I2 when and only when all the weights wi in the fixed-effect model are equal.
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Since soil has been disturbed, the prediction of CDE model was equal to MIM model approximately.
The function form of the model is equal to logistic map that bifurcates when the value of the control parameter increases.
In this model, the intercept becomes the average of the approval ratings of the presidents besides Mr. Obama, again assuming that any other factor in the model is equal to zero.
Furthermore, the foremost thing is that the wavefront aberration calculated from the individual eye model is equal to the eye's wavefront aberration measured with the Hartmann-shack wavefront sensor.
In addition, zero shear viscosities (ZSVs) obtained from the Cross model were equal to the low shear viscosities (LSVs) at a frequency of 0.05 Hz, while the ZSVs from the Carreau model were close to the LSVs at 0.1 Hz.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com