However, little work has been done on mathematical modeling and rigorous analysis.
Binary choice models and rigorous non-parametric matching estimators confirm that households in Benin are more likely than households in Togo to plant soybeans, build improved cookstoves and purchase mosquito nets, ceteris paribus.
Using a synthetic biology approach that is supported by computational modelling and rigorous characterisation, AND, OR and NOT biological logic gates were layered in both parallel and serial arrangements to generate a repertoire of Boolean operations that include NIMPLY, XOR, half adder and half subtractor logics in a single cell.
Our curricular design embraces the strengths of project-based learning as an effective instructional model, and incorporates rigorous curriculum-embedded performance assessments to provide students with metacognitive access to their own learning.
The resulting SFC can be translated algorithmically into timed automata, composed with an appropriate plant model, and then rigorous verification can be used in order to analyze whether all specifications are satisfied.
Other basic models, including the Fermi-Dirac carrier statistics, carrier concentration-dependent, low field mobility, velocity saturation, and ray-tracing methods, were used for the simulation model, and a rigorous simulation model was built.
The combination of using a PBPK model, data from the population-wide experimental model, and statistically rigorous parameter estimation gives this approach its predictive power.
Then an independent training and testing of the model and a rigorous assessment of the added diagnostic accuracy (e.g., AUC) is necessary.
Simplified models, performance correlations and rigorous simulation models are identified as alternative techniques for the prediction and characterisation of the performance of natural-circulation solar energy water heaters.
