For example, due to the nature of the optical measurement model (forward model), an observed smaller change in optical signal could mean that there was either a lesser hemoglobin change or that the activation was deeper from the surface.
GAMETES was unable to generate certain higher heritability model (an observed limitation of the software [ 13]).
According to our generative model, an observed AS profile is a result of an unknown combination of a set of unknown components, or AS signals { λ c } c =1 C where λ c is a vector over the measured conditions λ c,1,…, λ c, T, where λ c, t ∈ℛ.
Hanneke, Fu, and Xing[3] extended the ERGM to model a network observed at numerous discrete time points, which extends the first-order dependence of the original model formulation[25].
In this model an agency observes the state of the world and issues a regulation, which the president may approve or reject.
In a study on a murine model, we observed a positive correlation between p16 promoter methylation and p16 expression in the old mouse colon [ 15, 42].
In a multivariate regression model, we observed an increased risk of PAD among those who reported a history of smoking during childhood (OR = 2.86; 95% CI, 1.99-4.11; P<0.001), which remained statistically significant after controlling for lifetime smoking burden (OR = 1.55; 95% CI, 1.00-2.41; P = 0.049).
We evaluated the potential for healthy worker survivor bias using an accelerated failure time model, and observed an effect of exposure on time to termination of employment.
Using a scaled charge model, we observed a continuous ion aggregate network in the homopolymer, which facilitates the fast ion dynamics despite the rigid polymer matrix.
Significantly, using a xenograft tumor model, we observed a greatly reduced tumorigenicity of A2780 PRL-3 knock-down cells in vivo.
In the same rat model, we observed an increase in the renal Ang-1 Ang-2 rAng-1 Ang-2tially counterationg VEGF-A-induced vascular potentiallyy after infusion of angiotensin-II [ 144].
