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For a bilinear elastoplastic model, an equivalent ductility factor for the combined structure and foundation is derived, which can be used in conjunction with the enlarged period and increased damping due to soil structure interaction (SSI) to determine the design strength.
While this can be implemented in mixed models by imposing such structure on the genetic covariance matrix in a standard, multi-trait model, an equivalent model is obtained by fitting the common and specific factors genetic separately.
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The performances of the new model and an equivalent model with fixed boundary conditions are compared on simulated mammogram pairs.
In contrast to Koh et al. (12), they explicitly address the difference between their model and an equivalent model that uses a deterministic description of Ca2+ diffusion.
In order to avoid onerous analysis of the frame models, an equivalent procedure is introduced for performing the optimization procedure on the modified reduced shear-building model of the frames, which is shown to be accurate enough for design purposes.
For ease of analysis and modeling, an equivalent architecture is proposed in Figure 6.
We tested three models with ORN-LN convergence ratios 200∶1, 500∶1 and 1000∶1 and both the full Hodgkin–Huxley model and an equivalent rate model (see Methods and Text S1) were used.
The moving pulsating ball model is an equivalent mechanical model that is capable of imitating the whole liquid reorientation process.
The new model is an equivalent electrical model capable of accounting for large amplitude excitation as well as ultra-short pulse response.
This equivalence is interesting since it can reduce a bi-dimensional model to an equivalent uni-dimensional model.
In the remaining two cases the 'effective shunt' model and the two-parameter model provide an equivalent description of the data.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com