Sentence examples for model also referred from inspiring English sources

This paper shows how, for physically small cracks, the unified crack growth model, also referred to as Unigrow, can be related to the generalized Frost and Dugdale crack growth model.

The combined PROSPECT leaf optical properties model and SAIL canopy bidirectional reflectance model, also referred to as PROSAIL, has been used for about sixteen years to study plant canopy spectral and directional reflectance in the solar domain.

The Pasternak model (also referred to as the two-parameter model) was widely used to describe the mechanical behavior of the foundation, in which the well-known Winkler model is a special case.

This model, also referred to as 'centre periphery', derives from the Latin American dependencia school of the 1960s (see Frank, 1969), which arose as a counter-thesis to the 'stages-of-growth' modernisation theory which dominated thinking about the development process in the early postwar period (Rostow, 1960).

In this Table the strains are divided into three groups: the strains used to construct the genomic library and the microarray, the strains used to develop the predictive model (also referred to as training set) and the strains used to test the model (also referred to as test set).

The classical model (also referred to as the 'Cooke method') of structured expert judgement allows analysts to use expert opinion to overcome gaps in the literature to better understand the effectiveness of an intervention or set of interventions.

In studies by Hua et al. [ 12], a computational model for the Fas-signaling pathway was developed (hereinafter referred to as the HCCSL model, also refer to reference [ 14] for a corresponding minimal model).

The approaches considered are: systems dynamics, Bayesian networks, coupled component models, agent-based models and knowledge-based models (also referred to as expert systems).

Recent advances in tissue engineering, biomaterials and microfluidics have led to the development of microscale functional units of such models also referred to as 'organs on a chip'.

Explanatory models (also referred to as mechanistic or process models) would provide the basis for a more robust system model, as these would be based on an understanding of specific processes.

Multilevel models (also referred to as hierarchical linear models) will be used because repeated observations of participants are nested within nursing homes[ 48, 64- 68].