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Like the functions, G and E, the internal design of D can also vary, but it generally takes watermarked image data, ī, original image data, i and a watermark, w to yield either an estimated image data, ĩ, message m ~ and other image data, j ~, or a failure, ⊥. Figure 2 Key-based digital watermarking model: (a) watermark encoding and (b) watermark decoding.
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In the proposed watermarking model, the spreading watermark signal and a multi-bit watermark message can be inserted into the host signal simultaneously.
In other words, by determining the required (watermarking) inputs, outputs, and properties for different objectives, this model helps characterize a watermarking scheme.
Remember that such a watermark is modeled as a Gaussian signal with zero mean.
In ACOCOA scheme, a stochastic image model for watermark embedding is adopted by using the NVF which characterizes the local image properties.
Barni et al. [13] presented a watermarking model to generally tackle the security analysis using an attack classification inspired by cryptographic models.
As discussed in section 2, a common limitation is the narrow focus on a particular type of data hiding, steganography or watermarking scenario with different objectives, in developing a watermarking model.
It even has a watermark".
The new genome included what Dr. Venter called a watermark.
The proposed method is further implemented in wavelet transform domain, where the insensitive wavelet coefficients are selected according to the modified human visual model for watermark embedding.
Referring to the watermark communication model as illustrated in Figure 10, it is worth noting that the introduction of the synchronization code will result in that bit error probability of a watermark in the detector Pd is different from that in the channel Pw. Figure 10 Error probability of the watermark in the channel ( P w ) and detector ( P d ).
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