Atomic force microscope images were obtained on scanning probe microscope (NT-MDT Inc., Moscow, Russia) in a semi-contact tapping mode using commercial cantilevers (Tap 150 Al-G, Budget Sensors, Sofia, Bulgaria).
AFM images of nanocones were done in tapping mode using commercial cantilevers on a JPK Nanowizard II instrument.
All images were acquired in air at room temperature in contact mode using commercial non-conductive silicon nitride cantilevers (Bruker Corporation, Camarillo, CA, USA) with a spring constant between 0.005 0.06 N/m.
Frequency response functions and mode shape animations produced using commercial software, SigLab, and StarModal provide confirmation of the eigenvalue analyses of the 3D ABAQUS models.
The super-modes in DGPW arrays are analyzed by using super-mode theory and the field intensity distributions in the designed DGPW arrays are explained by the superposition of different super-modes and simulated by using commercial software (COMSOL) based on finite element method (FEM).
The images were obtained in tapping mode (Tapping mode atomic force microscopy, TM-AFM), using commercial silicon probes, from NanosensorsTM, with cantilevers having a length of 228 μm, resonance frequencies of 75 98 kHz, spring constants of 29 61 N/m, and a nominal tip curvature radius of 5 10 nm.
The operating principle of the polarization splitter is based on the directional coupling mode and easy to design by using commercial software Optiwave FDTD.
Using commercial simulation software, birefringence, dispersion, numerical aperture and confinement loss of the fundamental modes are analyzed.
See the section on using commercial preparations.
Observation of Lipid Bilayers Using Atomic Force Microscopy Samples were imaged with a commercial Dimension Icon (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) in tapping mode using V-shaped Si3N4 tips (SNL tip A, Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) of 0.35 N/m nominal spring constant.
Samples were imaged with a commercial Dimension Icon (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) in tapping mode using V-shaped Si3N4 tips (SNL tip A, Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany) of 0.35 N/m nominal spring constant.
