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Mode shift from public transport (PT) to private car when a PT shut-down occurs results in an increase in the number of car trips on the road network which may contribute to traffic congestion.
Damage mechanisms are discussed and it is concluded that effects of microscopic debonding are quite important to the fatigue response of the present specimen and that the debonding makes the failure mode shift from crack propagation in static loading to bearing in cyclic loading.
As inland shipping has been playing a more and more important role in integrated transportation system, the optimization of such a network with empty containers repositioning is of great practical significance to raise inland shipping service level so as to promote freight mode shift from land to water.
This is the first study specifically examining the correlates of mode shift from motorized alternatives in the morning to active in the afternoon.
The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of mode shift from passive in the morning to active in the afternoon among elementary and secondary school students in Ontario, Canada.
This study examined i) the prevalence and correlates of active transport to and from school separately and ii) the correlates of mode shift from passive in the morning to active in the afternoon.
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As the book moves from the past to the future, Cebrián's mode shifts from keen particulars to broad assertions unavoidably, perhaps, but a chapter on the media's complicity in terrorism would have benefitted from more daring and detail.
As the book moves from the past to the future, Cebrián's mode shifts from keen particulars to broad assertions — unavoidably, perhaps, but a chapter on the media's complicity in terrorism would have benefitted from more daring and detail.
With the increase in the viscosity ratio between the PMMA upper layer and the PS under layer, the instability mode shifts from the instability mode I to the instability mode II.
This method is based on the following scenario of fatigue crack growth: (i) a shear mode crack initiates and grows from the stress concentration site, (ii) a crack opening mode appears when the shear crack reaches the first grain boundary, (iii) the crack mode shifts from shear to opening/closing, (iv) opening/closing mode crack propagates.
Failure mode shifted from adhered failure mode to mixed failure mode as the surface roughness of wood adherend increased from 1.64 to 4.11 μm. 5.
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