Sentence examples for mode of virus from inspiring English sources
This HIV-1 subtype C epidemic has a predominantly heterosexual mode of virus transmission and high (>15%) HIV prevalence among adults.
Phagocytosis is a common mode of virus entry within surrounding cells in SARS infection [24].
Models have earlier also been developed to predict therapy outcome from virus genotype using clinical markers (viral load and CD4+ cell count), data on drug combinations in previously failed treatment regimens, and patient data (age, gender, mode of virus transmission, and adherence), as additional parameters in the modeling [15], [16].
Atlantic salmon were infected with a common acute ISAV isolate by cohabitance, which mimics the natural mode of virus transfer.
This observation could be explained by decreased rates of aggression because bites are thought to be a principal mode of virus transmission.
Cell-to-cell viral infection, in which viruses spread through contact of infected cell with surrounding uninfected cells, has been considered as a critical mode of virus infection.
Similar modes of virus maturation have been observed in dsDNA bacteriophages and the structurally related herpes viruses and some type of maturation occur in most animal viruses.
We conclude that our biologically defined modes of virus spread correspond to very different mathematical properties.
Their additional common feature of harboring hantaviruses prompts questions about shared modes of virus transmission, such as intra- and inter-specific wounding [55] and virus shedding in secretions [10] and excretions [8].
The main modes of virus dispersal are vertical transmission, from a parent (usually the mother) to the offspring across host generations, and horizontal transmission, such as transmission through contact with infected non-parental individuals or objects in the environment.
Mucosal responses observed in HIV-positive and HIV-exposed subjects often show great heterogeneity; this finding may depend on individual variability or on modes of virus exposure [3], [11], but it may also reflect the intrinsic difficulty to evaluate mucosal immunity and to measure local humoral response.
