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The mode of questionnaire administration was self-administered.
First, in previous studies, the mode of questionnaire administration has been mainly by self-administration [ 9].
A limitation of our study is the mode of questionnaire used to capture the data.
Also of interest is the influence that mode of questionnaire administration might have on results.
These criteria include the mode of questionnaire administration, assessment viewpoint, language, and health-status recall timeframe or assessment period.
The mode of questionnaire administration may affect the estimates and applicability of oral health-related quality of life indicators.
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To evaluate three modes of questionnaire completion (online, mail, and telephone) and a choice group for a questionnaire survey with a sensitive topic.
This approach has also been used in previous studies on modes of questionnaire administration for the assessment of sexual behaviour [ 8], smoking behaviour [ 9] and mental health [ 34].
Research has been inconclusive regarding whether participant responses vary across different modes of questionnaire administration, with some finding significant differences [ 14], and others finding few differences [ 15].
Patient age, gender, highest completed level of schooling, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, indication for joint replacement and pre-operative HRQoL were compared between the groups preferring different modes of questionnaire.
For assessment of the impact of different modes of questionnaire administration, participants recruited from hospital in-patient units were invited to be part of a sub-sample to complete the baseline PedsQL™ scale three times over the span of one day, each time via a different mode of administration – paper and pencil, online and telephone.
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