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The in vitro culture of hydrogel-based constructs above a critical size is accompanied by problems of unequal cell distribution when diffusion is the primary mode of oxygen transfer.
How one interprets the term 'respiratory failure' and the mode of oxygen delivery used to estimate the FiO2 may blur the distinction between prevention and early treatment of ALI.
The underlying disease associated with immune deficiency (e.g., malignancy, transplantation, or systemic inflammatory disease) may have been a source of patient discomfort that was not influenced by the mode of oxygen delivery.
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All HIF-α subunits share the same mode of oxygen-dependent regulation which virtually eliminates HIF signaling in normoxia and strikingly induces expression of HIF target genes in hypoxia: three prolyl hydroxylases (PHD 1 3) oxidatively modify HIF-α at proline residues that are embedded in a Leu-Xaa-Xaa-Leu-Ala-Pro motif where Xaa depicts a non-conserved amino acid.
It was found that all of the modes of oxygen supplied in a MABR were more efficient than the traditional suspended cell process.
The bands at 1080, 985, 890 and 839 cm−1 are exclusively assigned to the stretching modes of oxygen atom bond to tungsten and phosphorous, P O, W=O, W Ob W in corner-shared octahedral and W Oc W in edge-shared octahedral, respectively [33, 34].
Three different coordination modes of oxygen atoms are found in the structure; six triple-bridged oxygen atoms connect the heteroatom and two Mo atoms, six double-bridged oxygen atoms connect two Mo atoms, and two terminal oxygen atoms are connected to each of the six Mo atoms.
Upon applying this mode of operation, oxygen concentrations up to 30% could be converted.
Resistivity modulation of the ZrO2 − x layer is proposed to be responsible for the switching in the interfacial switching mode through injecting/retracting of oxygen ions.
This study compares, experimentally and theoretically, five different modes of supplying oxygen to a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR), and search for the more efficient ways of treating wastewaters.
The variation of effluent gas content shows that experiments of WAG mode have higher extent of oxygen addition and bond scission reaction compared with the experimental results of continuous injection mode.
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