Sentence examples for mode of host from inspiring English sources

The mode of host resistance to Plasmopara viticola infection of grapevines.

The mode of host penetration by a stylet near the area of the cyprid mouth and the composition of the injected material, however, suggest that the Rhizocephala evolved from a biting rather than a filter-feeding ancestor and therefore more likely represent a sister group than a derivative of the Cirripedia.

The loss of the Arp2/3 complex activating protein, rickA, from TG rickettsiae has been well-documented, and distinguishes this group in its mode of host cell spreading [73], [74].

The predominant mode of host switching in parasitic organisms is that between closely related hosts [ 38- 42].

Given that VvhA has the ability to induce two general modes of cell death, apoptosis and necrosis, it is important to know how VvhA selectively regulates apoptosis and necrosis in determining the mode of host cell death.

To evaluate the evolutionary history of symbiotic life in Galeommatoidea, we mapped information on the lifestyle (symbiotic or free-living), host taxon, and mode of host utilization of each galeommatoidean species onto the phylogenetic tree.

The ecological modes of host associations are diverse in the Galeommatoidea [ 11- 13, 20].

The ecological modes of host utilization by Galeommatoidea are also diverse and include ectosymbionts, endosymbionts, and burrow associates [ 11- 13].

We tested the hypothesis of monophyly of species sharing the same lifestyle (free-living and symbiotic), modes of host utilization, or host taxa using the AU test [ 25].

The AU tests rejected the hypothesis that ectosymbiotic species or burrow associates are monophyletic (both P values ≪ 0.0001, Additional file 5k, l), suggesting that there have been repeated shifts between these two modes of host utilization in this bivalve superfamily.

The data presented below demonstrate that this system encompass a variety of modes of host-microbe interactions, thus making it a powerful system to understand the fundamentals of this phenomenon.