Although some factors may be very tricky to document (e.g., trade-off strength or the mode of density-regulation), others, though not trivial, may be feasible to estimate (e.g., habitat frequencies, the existence of a strong dissymmetry in habitat productivities, sexual vs. asexual mating system, whether adaptation is likely to evolve through small or large mutation steps).
Since the mean shift vector always points towards the direction of the maximum increase in the density, it can define a path leading to a local density maximum, ie, to a mode of the density.
Since the mean shift vector always points towards the direction of the maximum increase in the density, it can define a path leading to a local density maximum; that is, to a mode of the density (see Figure 1).
In rural areas, however, the mode of the density function is quite far from the rural food poverty line.
The estimate for the true causal effect is the mode of the density calculated over all estimated sets of causal effects across K subsampling runs.
The outcome of CD40 ligation will depend on several factors including ligand concentration, mode of presentation, receptor density, and the activation of NFkB-dependent survival factors [23], [24].
A bank of grids is used for representation of the state space to cover different modes of the density.
The obtained results show that in the fuel cell mode of operation, power density improves by increase of temperature, while the opposite trend is seen for the electrolyzer mode for a constant fuel mixture.
In the opposite trend, in the electrolyser mode of operation, power density is increased about 0.13 W/cm2 by decreasing temperature from 850 to 750 °C reaching at − 1.47 W/cm2 at the current density of – 1 A/cm2.
Then, for the fixed maximizing hyper-parameters, the maximized solution of the penalized log-likelihood in (3) is nothing but the optimal maximum posterior estimate, i.e., the mode of the posterior density.
