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We have previously identified a mode of bacterial communication mediated by nanotubes bridging neighboring cells.
A key issue in understanding why biofilms are the most prevalent mode of bacterial life is the origin of the degree of resistance and protection that bacteria gain from self-organizing into biofilm communities.
Generally, antibiotics are classified into three categories based on their mode of bacterial killing: (1) concentration-dependent; 2) time-dependent; or 3) both (Figure 1).
It has recently been suggested that the mode of bacterial entry changes the nature of the compartment where M. tuberculosis resides without affecting its replication [32].
The detection of rare taxa in the water column, while being dominant in corals, has also important implications for the mode of bacterial symbiont acquisition in coral hosts.
Biofilms, the most frequently encountered physiological form adopted by microorganisms, are surface-adapted communities that constitute a protected mode of bacterial growth allowing survival in hostile environments [1] [4].
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In contrast to other modes of bacterial surface translocation, swarming involves a complex process of differentiation in which cells usually become hyperflagellated and elongated [ 1].
This set of phenotypes is similar to phenotypes found in natural multi-microbial consortia degrading aromatic compounds anaerobically [3].he phenotypes represent different modes of the bacterial growth and occur in different bacterial organisms.
Marrie, T. J. & Costerton, J. W. Mode of growth of bacterial pathogens in chronic polymicrobial human osteomyelitis.
The Gram-negative E. coli was insensitive and, consistent with the mode of action of bacterial cell wall inhibitors, no activity was observed against S. aureus L-form (L3751) and the eukaryote C. albicans.
The results from the three different types of samples clearly show that several parameters influence the time-to-result, including bacterial growth phase, bacterial doubling time, mode-of-action of the antibiotic and bacterial expression of resistance genes.
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