Sentence examples for mode of atomic from inspiring English sources

We propose Bowdon-Johnson-Kendall-Roberts model to measure the critical shear stress of circular point contact, and the critical shear stress map is constructed through the lateral force mode and force map mode of Atomic Force Microscope to research the interface property of nanomaterials.

Sodium and potassium were determined using flame photometric method while calcium and magnesium concentrations were analyzed using absorption mode of atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) method.

The topography of polystyrene surfaces was measured by tapping mode of atomic force microscope (AFM).

The effect of processing parameters i.e., polymer concentration and number of freeze thaw cycles on the resulting topography of the freeze thawed transparent hydrogels has been studied and quantified using non-contact mode of an atomic force microscope (AFM) and image analysis.

To prepare the samples for AFM analysis, 2 μL of suspended cells was placed on a piece of No. 2 borosilicate cover glass (VWR, West Chester, PA) and placed in a vacuum dessicator (Fisher Scientific) to dry for 15 min. Samples were examined using the contact mode of an atomic force microscope (Veeco Instruments; Malvern, PA).

However, using contact or tapping mode of an atomic force microscope, which impinges on the sample surface to acquire measurements such as strain, can mechanically damage cells and tissue.

With the introduction of a Kelvin probe mode to atomic force microscopy, the so called scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM), the Kelvin probe technique finds application in a steadily increasing number of different fields, from corrosion science to microelectronics and biosciences.

The previous research [5, 9 12] has demonstrated that our proposed nanocurvature or nanosize effect [5, 13] and energetic beam-induced athermal activation or nanotime (soft mode and instability of atomic vibration) effect [5, 6] could well explain the above beam-induced nanophenomena and widespreadly control the beam-induced structure changes and nanoprocessing of LDNs.

The corresponding analysis indicates that the thermal activation model offers a good prediction for the variation of failure strain with respect to applied strain rate for failure mode I; the coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes governs the failure mode II; and the failure mode III is a result of the rapid separation between loading and deformation parts of the sample.

Using both AFM and a single case of mode synthesizing atomic force microscopy (MSAFM) to characterize Populus, we obtained images that clearly show the cell wall structure.

Technical and scientific motivations associated with these modified probes have led to the recent development of an inverted AFM design and its subsequent use for a new enhanced mode of operation called combinatorial atomic force microscopy.