Exact(9)
where U is N × p m matrix frequently called steering or mode matrix [28].
We mention here that the generated mode matrix contains only angular modes.
where a i n, r ( n ) is the entry (i n,r) of the n th mode matrix factor A ( n ) ∈ ℂ I n × R, n=1,2,3.
(c) Calculate the mode matrix M according to the rule of neighbor propagation and the neighbor relation matrix T. The rule of neighbor propagation can be described as, if g k i, g k j ∈ R and g k j, g k l ∈ R, then g k i, g k l ∈ R. .
where the norm of a tensor is defined as ∥ X ∥ = ∑ i 1 = 1 I 1 ∑ i 2 = 1 I 2 … ∑ i N = 1 I N x i 1 i 2 … i N 2. A representative technique for Tucker decomposition is the alternating least squares (ALS [12]; the basic idea is to compute each mode matrix U n alternatingly with other mode matrices fixed.
Calculate the mode matrix M according to the rule of neighbor propagation and the neighbor relation matrix T. The rule of neighbor propagation can be described as, if g k i, g k j ∈ R and g k j, g k l ∈ R, then g k i, g k l ∈ R. The mode M i denotes the i th row of M, and the measurement subset corresponding to the mode M i meets the neighbor relation.
Similar(51)
Each training model is projected into mode matrices except mode n and expressed in a mode-n matrix: T s, ( n ) = mat n M s × ̄ n U n T. (33).
The core tensor W and mode matrices U n 's correspond to the matrices of singular values and orthonormal basis vectors in matrix SVD, respectively.
According to [16], Equation (8) can be viewed as PARALIND model, of which F ϕ , A θ , and S are three mode matrices.
However, it also implies when condition (9) is satisfied, mode matrices A and B are suffered from rotation ambiguity, characterized byU f andV f.
PARALIND decomposition algorithm is an iterative algorithm based on trilinear alternate least square, which is commonly used to estimate mode matrices of PARAFAC model [25].
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