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The frequency shift of amide A band (NH stretching mode) indicated a weakening of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which however, did not disappear up to the melting region.
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The level of enhancement for the convection/mixed heat transfer mode indicated an increasing trend with increasing temperature, volumetric concentration and decreasing nanoparticle size. .
The level of enhancement for the convection/mixed heat transfer mode indicated an increasing trend with increasing temperature, volumetric concentration and decreasing nanoparticle size.
The accompanying change in the dominant feeding mode indicates a marked shift in the functional structure of the carabid community from arable land to grassland.
Whereas the red shift of the S=O stretching mode indicates a weakening of the S=O bond, the blue shift of the C S stretching modes indicates a strengthening of the C S bond.
For P. m. manillae, computations with BOTTLENECK found a normal L-shaped allele frequency distribution as expected under mutation-drift equilibrium (constancy in the past population effective size) [ 48], whereas for P. m. subniger a shifted mode indicates a recent bottleneck.
They represent the typical Raman fingerprint of layered PtSe2 with a 1T type crystal structure and are related to the Eg (~177 cm−1) and A1g (~210 cm−1) Raman active modes, respectively.32 The Eg mode indicates an in-plane vibrational mode of Se atoms and the A1g mode is an out-of-plane vibration of Se atoms.
This conspicuous softening of the in-plane B C bond-stretching modes indicates a strong electron phonon coupling for them.
While in this investigation, in-plane pad-mode instabilities are not detected by the complex eigenvalue analysis, the dissipated energy obtained by the direct steady-state analysis of the model subjected to harmonic contact pressure excitation is negative at frequencies of pad modes, indicating a potential for instabilities.
In the temperature range of interest here, the linewidth of both modes indicates a linear relationship.
Hence, narrowing of the Raman modes indicates a better crystallization of the nanotubes or a larger crystal planer domain size in graphite sheets and consequently a lower degree of disorder or a lower defect concentration at higher growth temperature.
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