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In addition, the normal mode fields of radiators with vertical-symmetrical, vertical-antisymmetrical, single-sided and sharp directivities are calculated, respectively.
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The result shows that the normal mode field of a directional radiator can be obtained by supplementing the normal mode expression of an omnidirectional point source with the directional excitation function, which is dependent on the position and directivity of the radiator.
This method underestimated peak hemocyte velocity because an individual hemocyte leaves the M-mode field of view before reaching peak velocity.
Numerical investigations show that effective single-mode operation of the proposed fiber with mode field area of 700 μm2 can be achieved when the bending radius is 15 cm.
The birefringence, group velocity dispersion, modal effective index and mode field area of these fibers have been numerically estimated by employing finite difference time domain method.
Analytic axial fields can be approximated by Airy functions while conventional whispering-gallery mode fields written in term of Bessel functions are characteristics of the field in the cross-section plane.
The two laser beams were superimposed by using a dichroic mirror (DM; Semrock, Di01-R405) and were coupled into the SMF (Nufern, S405) with a mode field diameter of 2.9 µm at a wavelength of 405 nm.
From this measurement a 1/e mode field diameter of 78 µm can be calculated which is 83% of the core diameter and demonstrates good confinement in the hollow core.
The 10.5 μm beam diameter of each core of the multicore fiber is collimated to a large Gaussian mode field diameter of 78 μm.
The fundamental mode field profile of the proposed PCF for 50%, 655 %and80%0 % core porosities are shown in Fig. 2.
The measured mode field distributions of the output tips show that the THz wave propagates with fundamental mode, and the energy is well confined in the core of the fiber.
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