Stepless adjustment of the primary ion beam current to lower intensities as in BA-mode can avoid detection non-linearity effects and allows measurement of correct isotope fractions.
If the sensor enters in a sleep mode, it can avoid unnecessary power consumption.
A new control strategy is proposed for the construction of the robust sliding mode observer, which can avoid the strict conditions in the design process of Walcott-Żak observer.
Another change will allow users to boot their computers directly into desktop mode, meaning they can avoid ever using the Start Screen if they wish.
As for adaptive modulation, a new method is proposed to compute the SNR thresholds for adaptive modulation in each MIMO mode, and it can avoid the computational difficulty of the conventional Lagrangian (optimal) method at high average SNR.
Firstly, a fixed-time terminal sliding mode (FTTSM) is proposed, which can avoid the singularity problem.
Since the TFC is employed based on the promiscuous mode of WLAN NIC, STAs can avoid the service degradation through the current associated AP.
The proposed algorithm can avoid an exhaustive mode search without sacrificing the RD performance.
The method can avoid the local-trap modes and cope with abrupt motion without any prior knowledge.
