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In vivo respiration was followed in a kinetic mode by measuring the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of cell monolayers with an extracellular flux analyzer.
Input resistance was measured in 33 cells in voltage-clamp mode by measuring the passive current responses to a series of hyperpolarizing and depolarizing voltage steps from a holding potential of −60 mV.
Absolute molecular weight and polydispersity of the copolymers were characterized by Agilent Infinity gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) via batch mode by measuring the polymer d n/d c using known concentrations of each purified polymer sample.
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The present research uses positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) in a riser of B-type bed material to determine the different operating modes by measuring (i) particle velocities and residence time distribution, (ii) population densities of these particles in the cross-sectional area of the riser, and (iii) solids flow pattern at the bottom of the riser.
All patients were mechanically ventilated and subjected to transesophageal echocardiography in bicavale projection, calculating the DIIVC through the M-mode by measuring the change in diameter with the acts of positive pressure ventilation and using the formula: (100 × (maximum diameter - minimum diameter)) / minimum diameter.
To determine doses of inhaled air pollution, we estimated minute ventilation (ventilation rate per minute) for the three commuting modes by measuring the heart rates of 34 volunteers.
Angular spectroscopy using the Kretchmann configuration was chosen to monitor the propagation constant of the PWR modes by measuring the reflected light intensity [ Fig. 1(a)].
In this way, the interference of peak 3 in RID mode should be reduced by measuring the sum of the area (ethanol + peak 3) with RID and subtracting the theoretical "RID area contribution" of peak 3 calculated from its 210 nm UV area.
Whether the pendulum absorber is operating in a resonant mode can be detected by measuring the phase difference between the motions of the primary structure and the absorber, which provides an efficient way to tune the rotational speed for optimal performance.
Assuming that these events are associated with pore formation in the membrane, we have roughly estimated the most probable diameter of the pores by measuring mode conductance value.
The ability of the nanoparticles and nanofluids to inhibit the CaCO3 scaling was evaluated in batch-mode experiments at 70 °C by measuring changes in the calcium ion (Ca2 +) concentration in the solution.
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