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Ancestral state reconstruction of GH32 gene abundance showed a strong correlation with nutritional mode, and gene family expansion was observed in several clades of pathogenic filamentous Ascomycota species.
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Both crossing-over mode and gene-conversion mode were used, with gene conversion tract lengths 25, 50, 100, 500, and 1000; and with block penalties 0, 5, 10, 20, 35, and 50.
The generation of the clusters involves several steps: construct two-mode cancer and gene network, produce one-mode gene network and one-mode cancer network, calculate gene multiplicity values, generate Kamada-Kawai two-dimensional plane, compute 3D similarity matrix, and find hierarchical clusters.
This results in a two-mode network with cancers being one of the modes and genes being the other.
Interestingly, they indicated the existence of common genes in the response to both feeding modes, and genes specific to each feeding mode.
Totally, the inheritance mode and pathogenic gene of AIS is uncertain until today.
The fnr, modE, and selC genes were amplified with primer pairs: fnr-FW/fnr-RV, modE-FW/modE-RV and selC-FW/selC-RV, respectively, digested with PstI and FspI, and ligated into the corresponding sites of pACYC177L.
Batch mode recognizes network and gene set file formats and selects an appropriate algorithm (edge-based or node-based) accordingly.
The mechanism that underlies the gain and loss of TRs (of the type and size discussed in this study) is most likely a non-reciprocal mode of recombination and gene conversion.
All of the available studies respectively focus on seizure semiology, prevalence, mode of inheritance and gene mutation identification; and have been conducted mainly in Denmark [ 23, 37, 41], the United States [ 35, 36, 38– 40] and Finland [ 34].
Nucleic acid alignments were restricted to conserved blocks with Gblocks (v.0.91b, minimum 50% of sequences in conserved and flank positions and all gaps allowed, codon mode) (Castresana 2000) and gene trees were computed from these alignments with PhyML (v.3.0, GTR + G8 + I model of evolution, best of SPR and NNI moves, SH-like branch supports) (Guindon and Gascuel 2003).
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