Despite the fact that shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL) remains a very good treatment option for smaller stones, it is being challenged by endourologic treatment modalities, which offer similar or even higher success rates in a shorter time, with minimal morbidity and invasiveness.
Immunotherapy has become an epoch-making and attractive therapeutic modality for cancer, which offers potentially targeted therapy with fewer adverse-effects compared with conventional therapy. 1 One type of immunotherapy is a checkpoint blockade therapy 2 using humanized mAbs specific to CTL antigen 4 (CTLA-4), 3, 4 programmed cell death -1 (PD-1), 5 or its ligand PD-L1.
Whole-body (WB) MRI is a recently introduced imaging modality based on multichannel technology, which offers an opportunity to evaluate inflammation of the ACW in addition to the entire spine, the sacroiliac joints (SIJs) and the shoulder and hip girdle in a single examination that takes about 30 minutes [ 8- 10].
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Tumor treating fields through liquid metal electrode could offer a safe, straightforward and effective treatment modality which evidently slows down tumor growth in vivo.
This is his undergraduate honors thesis in philosophy — "Richard Taylor's 'Fatalism' and the Semantics of Physical Modality" — which he submitted for a degree at Amherst College in 1985.
In a time of limited resources in health care, there has been considerable debate which imaging modality offers the best non-invasive examination of the liver, offering both detection and characterization of local liver lesions.
The Internet is an excellent modality in which to offer self-directed treatment for gambling problems.
Brachytherapy may offer certain advantages over other modalities, which include the geographic flexibility of shaping the treatment region by positioning the radioactive seeds as well as clear radiologic delineation of the region treated once implanted.
He added: "It was up to Dr. Blix to work out certain technical details and modalities, which is what he did.
