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We define modality as the self-reported number of modes that respondents consider available/feasible for their daily commute, including the chosen mode.
The authors hypothesized that (1) negative valence (unpleasant) stimuli and/or high arousal stimuli will lead to greater tinnitus loudness and annoyance than positive valence and/or low arousal stimuli, and (2) auditory emotional stimuli, which are in the same modality as the tinnitus, will exhibit a greater effect on tinnitus outcome measures than visual stimuli.
These analyses employed stimulus modality as the within-participants factor (nine levels: visual, auditory, and seven audiovisual levels).
Here we asked: Does it matter if the new signal is from the same sensory modality as the long-trusted cues?
Following adaptation, observers were presented with a range of 'test' stimuli in which their 'test' motor action (mousepress) was followed by sensory feedback (from within the same modality as the adapting stimuli) with a variable delay (25 125 ms).
We thus constructed a template in the same modality as the images we wanted to normalize and we spatially normalized raw FA images (with linear affine and nonlinear parameters) to this modality-specific template.
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For future work, we intend to further refine our methods and the movie summarization algorithm automating the weight selection for the text modality as well as the segmentation of shots and scenes.
However, these trials are limited in their power by the fact that they compare two therapy modalities as opposed to two different schedules of the same therapy modality, as well as the poorer dose conformity available at the time [6,27].
Staging of HCC is essential to determine the treatment modality as well as the prognosis.
In his discussion of eternal truths, Descartes criticized the classical view of the ontological foundation of modality as well as the Scotist theory of modality and conceivability.
A number of studies have highlighted the diagnostic and prognostic value of the modality as well as its excellent performance in treatment response evaluation [1 6].
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