While these modalities rely on sensors and devices situated in the environment, there is a need for new modalities that enhance the mobile experience.
Cell classifiers are genetic logic circuits that transduce endogenous molecular inputs into cell-type-specific responses.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a class of versatile proteins that transduce signals across membranes.
Integrins are cell surface receptors that transduce signals bidirectionally across the plasma membrane.
However, most of the components that transduce stress signals remain to be discovered and elucidated.
Frizzleds are seven-pass transmembrane (7TM) receptors that transduce critical cellular signals during development.
These mechanoreceptors have discharge properties that transduce the magnitude and velocity of intercostal muscle length.
Indeed, the intracellular modulators that transduce the extracellular signals are not yet fully understood.
However, the molecular mechanisms that transduce plasticity stimuli to postsynaptic potentiation are poorly understood.
PUMA is one of the most potent mediators that transduce death signals primarily to mitochondrion.
