Although chemotherapy as a single modality has demonstrated limited efficacy, it may improve the result as a concurrent treatment [11].
Most studies of diagnostic modalities in the last 15 years have demonstrated not only a range of levels of reader aggressiveness, but also a range of level of reader performance.
Online medical education resources are becoming an increasingly used modality and many studies have demonstrated their efficacy in procedural instruction.
The more recent advances in wound care therapies, modalities, and evidence-based research have demonstrated that an advanced standard of care for wound healing should exist.
While spike decoding is useful for predicting prosthetic endpoint trajectories, recent studies have demonstrated that modalities with less resolution are superior at encoding more general movement regimes [20], [21].
Using MRI-based modalities, the FASD animal models have demonstrated decreased brain volume and abnormal brain shape, disrupted cellular morphology differentiation, altered neurochemistry, and blood perfusion.
Non-pharmacological symptom management modalities, such as graded aerobic exercise, have demonstrated beneficial effects on physical capacity and fibromyalgia symptoms, including fatigue [ 73, 74] (Table 4).
Although classical studies claim that sensations of simultaneity between different sensory modalities are less clear compared to sensations of simultaneity within the same modality [16], [17], more recent studies have demonstrated the ability to bind auditory clicks to visual events [1], [18] [20].
We have demonstrated an optical imaging modality to determine the in vivo folate-targeting kinetics in tumor cells in a small animal.
