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Exact(40)
Therefore, a modal shift from private to public transport needs to be effected with urgency.
Air quality also improved... Livingstone presided over a modal shift from car to public transport, walking and cycling which was unrivalled worldwide.
Then with cities like Sydney and San Diego, you are maybe talking 20 or 30 years before you get significant modal shift from private car ownership.
Electric bicycles (e-bikes) may reduce energy use, air pollution and noise for private transportation through a modal shift from fossil-fuel powered vehicles to e-bikes on short distance trips.
A modal shift from road transport towards inland water or rail transport could reduce the total Green House Gas emissions and societal impact associated with Municipal Solid Waste management.
This privatisation was driven primarily by political ideology and there is little to suggest the policy was implemented as part of an integrated transport strategy designed to encourage modal shift from road to rail.
Similar(20)
Both studies conclude that a combination of policy measures can lead to significant modal shifts from road to intermodal transport.
Hence, as the modal shift percentages from road to rail result from distances greater than 300 km, they do not, in most cases, include domestic demand, which is a significant part of the road demand.
I think that changed because practically all major cities have recognised that we need a modal shift away from the car so that more investment is needed for sustainable alternatives".
The ability of disruptions - big and small - to induce modal shift away from the private car is one of the more pressing concerns of transport geography and policy.
The primary recommendation of this paper is for cities to actively pursue compact and mixed-use urban designs that encourage a transport modal shift away from private motor vehicles towards walking, cycling, and public transport.
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