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In the present paper, a literature review on this topic is presented and recent developments concerning fully automated output-only modal identification procedures are described.
An increasing number of field applications of modal-based structural health and performance assessment are appearing after the development of several automated output-only modal identification procedures in the last few years.
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The novelty of this work is to propose a straightforward computational procedure for obtaining the complex cross-correlation response matrix to be used for the modal identification procedure.
The usual modal identification procedure is applied to determine the natural frequencies, damping factors and eigen-shape-feature vectors from the SD-FRF.
A sensitivity analysis is performed, where the effects of having errors in the mathematical model, and having inaccuracies in the modal identification procedure, are analyzed.
The numerical cases based on the simulated modal identification procedure have demonstrated that the error in the estimation of modal parameters caused by arbitrarily choosing damping model is quite small.
The findings show that an appropriate mode shape scaling and normalization scheme could reduce the information required in the modal identification procedure for some modal parameters, i.e. natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes.
In order to show whether the arbitrary choice of damping model is reasonable, the relationship has been derived based on two normalization procedures and the modal parameter identification procedure.
Modal-based damage detection algorithms are well-known techniques for structural health assessment, but they are not commonly used due to the lack of automated modal identification and tracking procedures.
However, the lack of automated modal identification and tracking procedures has been for long a relevant drawback to the extensive application of the above-mentioned techniques in the engineering practice.
This paper introduced a modal parameter based identification procedure to identify the equivalent system of structures under harmonic excitations.
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