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Then, the optimal light switching function is derived to increase the range of sliding modal area, and the light intensity self-adjusting fuzzy active controller is designed.
In this section, the guiding properties of the AHPMW are investigated in detail including the mode effective index, propagation length, normalized modal area, and FoM.
Using the finite elements method (FEM), the guiding properties including mode effective index, propagation length, normalized modal area, and figure of merit (FoM) are intensively investigated at a wavelength of 1,550 nm to target potential applications in telecommunications.
This can be interpreted by that the smallest area of the triangle among the four shapes with the same height leads to the smaller normalized modal area and lower mode effective index.
To calculate the normalized modal area and propagation length of the AHPMW waveguide, we introduce Equations 1 to 3 [6]: A m = W m max W r = 1 max W r ∬ ∞ W r d 2 r, (1).
Figure 3 Dependence of symmetric hybrid plasmonic mode's properties on the width of metal for different H g. (a) Mode effective index, (b) propagation length, (c) normalized modal area, and (d) FoM.
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Propagation length, normalized modal area (a), and FoM (b) as functions of the width of the AHPMW waveguide and propagation length, normalized modal area (c), and FoM (d) as functions of the position of the metal nanowire.
As a consequence, the normalized modal area decreases and the metal nanowire dissipates less energy, leading to a longer propagation length.
A modified hexagonal index guiding photonic crystal fiber made of pure silica with high birefringence and a low effective modal area is proposed, and properties, including birefringence and effective modal area, are numerically analyzed using the multipole method.
Figure 4 Propagation length and normalized modal area of silica- and MgF 2 -based AHP waveguide versus height of mismatch.
The propagation length and normalized modal area of both silica and MgF2 AHP waveguides versus the height of mismatch are shown in Figure 4, under the conditions of three different values of Ht.
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