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The differences in distribution influenced also the mobility of surface oxygen.
Elevated temperature facilitates the mobility of surface ligands in benzonitrile hydration to benzamide, resulting in the enhancement of catalytic activity.
Techniques have been developed to characterize chromatic information, average bubble size, froth texture, froth stability and mobility of surface froths.
Mechanism studies suggested that the addition of Fe can increase the surface acidity, the mobility of surface oxygen, and the amount of surface adsorbed oxygen (Oβ).
Substrate rotation appears to improve mobility of surface species and allows more time for surface diffusion, thus resulting in denser films with lower void concentration.
This process is counteracted by the mobility of surface oxygen supplying oxygen atoms to reduced Pt centers thus ensuring their reoxidation and generating in parallel surface oxygen vacancies for the dissociation of CO2.
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N. Saleh, Kim, H. - J., Phenrat, T., Matyjaszewski, K., Tilton, R. D., and Lowry, G. V., "Ionic Strength and Composition Affect the Mobility of Surface-Modified Fe0 Nanoparticles in Water-Saturated Sand Columns", Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 42, pp. 3349-3355, 2008.
The numerical results also show that the shrinkage anisotropy can be controlled by manipulating the ratios between the kinetic mobilities of surface diffusion, grain-boundary diffusion and grain-boundary migration.
Due to the field dipole interactions the mobility of the surface becomes larger with increasing electrode potential.
These changes in cell adhesion are explained by the limited mobility of the surface grafted polymer chains as a function of grafting, hydration, and temperature.
The low ratio and low mobility of the surface chemisorbed oxygen correlates to the poor redox ability of the samples calcined at high temperatures.
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