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These resonance assignments were also confirmed in native periderm using delayed decoupling experiments, which distinguish rigid protonated carbons from nonprotonated and relatively mobile functional groups.
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A gel is treated as a three-phase continuum composed of a solid phase (polymer network formed by chains with acidic and basic functional groups), solvent (water), and solute (mobile ions).
Stationary phase was selected on the basis of functional groups present in the compound; mobile phase composition was systemically studied and finally optimized the method conditions by using eco-friendly solvents.
Functional connectivity was mainly maintained at railway stations, contrary to overpasses, which seemed to interrupt dispersal, demonstrating that railway edges provide connectivity for some but not all functional groups: this was only true for moderately mobile species.
Retention times of isomers are dependent on the strength of reversible intermolecular forces of functional groups, molecular spatial structures, partition coefficient between stationary phase and mobile phase.
Functional groups lack the resolution of trait-based analyses, as such we hypothesised that functional diversity patterns estimated from functional groups would show less clear functional differences among catch groupings, than patterns derived from trait data.
Functional groups in monomers and polymers.
Pre-existing functional groups do not interfere.
The electronic features of functional groups are responsible for the types of reactions that are characteristic of each group (see above Functional groups).
Hydrazine hydrate can reduce oxygen functional groups except carboxyl groups.
Introduction to molecular structure and reactivity of functional groups.
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