The coefficient of spherical aberration Cs = 1.35 mm was applied.
A preprocessing Gaussian filter of 5 mm was applied.
After reconstruction, a Gaussian filter (FWHM, 2 mm) was applied to all data.
After reconstruction, a Gaussian filter (full width at half maximum [FWHM], 2 mm) was applied.
A post-reconstruction three-dimensional Gaussian smoothing filter of 5 mm was applied.
A pure Cu target foil (99.995 wt%) with the size of 100 mm was applied as target for sputtering.
Thus, a lower level of substrate feeding (100 mM) was applied at an interval of 20 min to achieve higher yield of INA.
Graphs in Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7 show SCs on carbonation depth, where satisfaction specification of 7, 8, and 9 mm was applied.
Malic or citric acid (3, 6, or 9 mM) was applied five times on a 14-day interval in a commercial cut flower production greenhouse.
The thickness of the Invar plate is less than 1.5 mm, so the notch stress approach with rref = 0.05 mm was applied.
A multifactorial design, considering two levels of coagulation temperature (28 and 44 °C), pH (6.0 and 6.8) and concentration of CaCl2 (10 and 18 mM), was applied.
