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Natural fingerprint residue is composed of a mixture of numerous substances; 99% water and the remaining part consist of small amount of organic and inorganic materials (Girod et al. 2012).
Tear fluid is a very complex mixture of numerous proteins, peptides, lipids, metabolites etc. Tear fluid acts as a signboard either to understand the etiology of the ocular disease and/or to track the prognosis/response to treatment.
One of the most prevalent workplace chemical exposures historically and currently confronting the global military and civilian workforce is jet propellant (JP) fuel (e.g., JP4, JP5, JP8, jet A1), a complex mixture of numerous hydrocarbon compounds and additives.
Tobacco smoke is a complex mixture of numerous substances that include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and N-nitrosamines among them.
Because indoor air is a complex mixture of numerous chemicals (e.g., VOCs) and biological substances (e.g., fungal spores), which themselves produce irritant effects, any conclusions attributing such effects solely to formaldehyde in these types of environments are suspect.
Importantly, these vaccines eliminated risk factors associated with the use of live vaccine and significantly reduced undesirable side effects linked to the massive administration of a mixture of numerous antigens existing in whole-cell killed vaccines.
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Monoclonal antibody and Fc fusion protein drugs are complex heterogeneous mixtures of numerous different protein variants and modifications.
Since IMS experiments directly subject tissue section samples that are complex mixtures of numerous biological molecules, mass spectra obtained by IMS comprised hundreds of peaks derived from biological molecules as well as matrix clusters.
Human GBM contain mixtures of numerous neoplastic cell types, many of which have mesenchymal properties, do not express GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) and are of unknown origin (Duffy, 1983; Ohgaki and Kleihues, 2009; Han et al., 2010).
With respect to their biological properties, it must be kept in mind that essential oils are complex mixtures of numerous molecules, and one might wonder if their biological effects are the result of synergism among all molecules or reflect only the activities of the main molecules present at the highest concentrations according to the gas chromatographic analysis.
In view of the diversity of "real world" mixtures composed of numerous different chemicals with a multitude of different modes of action, it is suggestive to regard dissimilar action of mixture components as the default scenario.
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