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However, the deviations of these loci were not significant in most locations (including Kaoping and Hainan) when individuals were sorted according to one of the three mtDNA lineages, suggesting a Wahlund effect, which is the reduction of heterozygosity in a sample due to the mixture of genetically differentiated populations.
The low allele frequencies at the final time point of our evolution have two possible interpretations: the evolved population contains a single oscillating lineage, which has yet to eliminate a substantial fraction of non-oscillating lineages, or it is a mixture of genetically distinct oscillator lineages.
The model selection criterion developed in (d) was then employed to test whether the P. damicornis symbiont consortium consists of a single clonal population of symbionts featuring a non-diagnostic polymorphism (NDP); two populations of divergent, homogeneous symbionts; or a mixture of genetically homogeneous symbionts and heterogeneous cells, representing putative inter-lineage recombinants.
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Three cultivars (KAZ-R, KAZ-15 and TZE-3C) fall into a third group and showed significant genetic intra-varietal polymorphism, showing that they represent mixtures of genetically divergent individuals.
Virtually all carcinomas evolve as complex mixtures of genetically altered epithelial cells and presumably genetically normal host stromal cells such as fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, vascular and inflammatory cells (Mueller and Fusenig, 2004).
The trial involves giving some patients regular injections of a mixture of fowlpox and genetically modified human DNA.
An asexual species can be a mixture of phenotypically and genetically different strains with differing strategies to exploit resources from their environment.
The imperfect nature of the genetic deletion event using this system (∼ 80%), and the fact that the timing of deletion is post-DNA replication (because the recombinase is under the control of a trophozoite-stage promoter) means that many of the schizonts will include a mixture of merozoites that are genetically null and wild type for the Pfama1 gene.
More recently, molecular techniques and shell vials with a mixture of human colon carcinoma and genetically engineered buffalo green monkey kidney cells (BGMK cells) (Super E-Mix) have been described.
Here, we introduce a novel HEp-2 IIF substrate (HEp-2 ELITE/DFS70 KO, Immco Diagnostics-Trinity Biotech USA) that presents a mixture of natural HEp-2 cells and genetically engineered HEp-2 cells that do not express DFS70/LEDGF/psip1/p75 antigen (referred to as DFS70 KO cells) in 1 9 ratio on glass slide wells.
The F.D.A. has been wary of genetically modified medicines lately.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com