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The PIBORNMA solvent interaction parameters and the free energy of mixing were determined at a series of temperatures.
For nine combinations of three gases (air, helium and dichloro-difluoro methane) and three liquids (water, n-octane and monoethylene glycol) the gas holds-up, εG, and the axial gas mixing were determined with the liquid in batch.
In the calculations, the activities of species in the hypothetical diffuse fluids (ideal conservative mixing) were determined in a batch mixing model simulating titration of hot hydrothermal endmember fluid into cold seawater and tracking the chemical speciation changes in the mixed fluid.
For the histograms shown in Figures 6 and 8, time differences between Ca2+ injection and instances of lipid mixing and content mixing were determined by inspection of the individual time traces; the time stamp of Ca2+ injection was defined as the instance of the first lipid-mixing event among all docked vesicles.
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A second sample of gas was taken through the septum and the relative concentrations of gases before and after mixing was determined.
The partial molar enthalpy change of the polymer for mixing was determined from the thermodynamic equilibrium property of polymer phases.
The partial molar enthalpy change of polymer for mixing was determined from the thermodynamic equilibrium property of two polymer phases at the critical temperature.
The final pH of each solution after mixing was determined by measurement with a pH electrode (Corning).
Embryo-only, CNS-only, and "mixed" were determined based on the full set of 133K ESTs, not just the non-redundant contributing ESTs.
Buchan and Dal Poz (2002) proposed that skill mixes be determined in terms of the following [ 6]: 1. Skill shortages 2. Cost containment 3. Quality improvement 4. New technology or new health interventions 5. New health programs requiring certain types of skills.
The degree of mixing was determined from measurements in cross-sectional planes along the pipeline based on a modified mixing index derived from the coefficient of variation (CoV) of individual conductivity values in each image pixel.
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