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Sapsuckers selected old aspen and mixedwood stands in intact landscapes.
dominated boreal mixedwood forests for about two decades.
Hardwood dominated mixedwood was American beech, eastern hemlock, red spruce, sugar maple, and yellow birch.
Abundance and masses did not differ between pre- and post-harvest mixedwood stands across years.
plantations 14 years after application on boreal mixedwood sites in Ontario, Canada.
In these systems, one alternative to clearcutting is mixedwood understorey protection (MUP) harvesting.
Overall, the results support the hypothesis that mixedwood dynamics are the product of ecological processes at multiple scales.
Sampled stands represented two mixedwood forest canopy types with contrasting abundances of broadleaf and coniferous trees before harvesting.
Exploitive logging and wildfires during the past 150 years have created larger areas of pine mixedwood forests.
Unsuitability of boreal mixedwood forest clearcuts may persist for almost a century, longer than most harvest rotations in this region.
Such a regime is possible under a selection harvest that is normally practiced in these mixedwood forest types.
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