Furthermore, there were no associations between any of the explanatory factors and whether the culture was mixed with two pathogens or not.
First group: M. pneumoniae and C. pneumoniae mono- and co-infection; second group: bacterial co-infection with M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae or both; third group: L. pneumophila mono-infection or mixed with other pathogens; and fourth group: bacterial infection only.
To compare differences in parasite load between control and experimental bees at day 7 and day 10 post inoculation in both experiments we used a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM), with pathogen counts as the within-subject variable and C. bombi exposure to nicotine, time (day 7 and day 10), colony of origin, and bee body weight as explanatory factors.
Excluding two patients whose infections were determined to be caused by polymicrobial pathogens mixed with S. pneumoniae, the remaining 93 bacteremic pneumonia patients were divided into two groups with K. pneumoniae or S. pneumoniae as the causative pathogen.
When a toilet flushes in the West Village in Manhattan, the waste runs north six miles through gradually descending pipes to a plant at 137th Street, where it is mixed with so-called biological digesters that consume dangerous pathogens.
However, the aetiology of most cases of chlamydial infection is undetermined and it could be multifactorial in nature, because of complications with commensal bacteria or mixed infections with other pathogens [ 10- 12].
Unidentified Leishmania could be mixed pathogens or nonpathogens with mammals' Leishmania or Crithidia.
In an earlier retrospective study, inappropriate initial therapy was associated with cSSTI caused by mixed pathogens or MRSA, or by pathogens other than S. aureus or streptococci [ 13]; however, another study found that the incidence of MRSA did not differ between groups [ 14].
Unidentified Leishmania species could be inducted by mixed pathogens or non-pathogens with L. major, L. tropica, and/or Crithidia [ 49– 51].
Out of 86 HLB-symptomatic citrus plants, 54 were positive for CLas, 20 were positive for phytoplasmas, 7 were found in mixed infections with both pathogens and 19 samples were negative for CLas and phytoplasmas.
