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The insertion of deceptive response items mixed with correct items in closed-ended (multiple-choice) questionnaire failed to avoid this overestimation.
We conducted a prospective randomized study aimed at comparing three response modalities for a vignette-based survey: open-ended questionnaire, closed-ended questionnaire (with only correct response items) and closed-ended questionnaire with deceptive response items mixed with correct items.
We compared three clinical vignette-based survey response formats: an open-ended questionnaire, a closed-ended (multiple-choice) questionnaire with cued correct items and a closed-ended questionnaire with deceptive items mixed with correct items.
Physicians were given these questions in one of three questionnaire formats: open-ended questionnaire (questionnaire A) [see Additional file 1], closed-ended (multiple-choice) questionnaire with deceptive response items mixed with correct items (n = 73) (questionnaire B) [see Additional file 2], closed-ended questionnaire with only correct items (n = 35) (questionnaire C) [see Additional file 3].
Our objective was to compare three clinical vignette-based survey response formats – open-ended questionnaire (A), closed-ended (multiple-choice) questionnaire with deceptive response items mixed with correct items (B), and closed-ended questionnaire with only correct items (C) – in rheumatologists' pre-treatment assessment for tumor-necrosis-factor (TNF) blocker therapy.
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To characterize the dynamics of conformational transitions employed by Dpo4 during correct nucleotide insertion, a solution containing a CPM-labeled Dpo4 mutant preincubated with DNAOH was rapidly mixed with the correct dTTP, and the CPM fluorescence was monitored upon excitation at 290 nm.
When a preincubated solution of the labeled mutant Y274W-S112CCPM anDNANA was mixed with the correct dTTP, a biphasic fluorescence change was observed, consisting of a rapid [17 s–1 (Table 3)] decrease phase (P1) followed by a slow [0.3 s–1 (Table 3)] fluorescence increase phase (P2).
The agar can either be pre-mixed with the correct nutrients and auxins, or these can be added separately.
The overall result was mixed, with Option C (only correcting errors that interfere with communicating ideas) being slightly higher than Option A (correcting all errors) and Option B (only correcting major errors).
This parental parasite population contained the correct integration mixed with WT parasites and was used for cloning of four independent parasite Plrx-deficient lines, named PlrxRep.
Two groups selected the correct answer on the initial phylogenetic tree homework, and two other groups offered correct or mixed reasoning, but not a single group provided a correct answer coupled with correct reasoning.
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