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The effects of inorganic salts NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 and MnCl2 with the same anions but different cations on the rheological properties of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide/sodium oleate (HPAM/C17H33COONa) mixed system were investigated systemically by steady-flow and oscillatory experiments at different concentrations of inorganic salts and temperatures, respectively.
Miscibility, compressibility and thermodynamic stability of the mixed system were examined.
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Also, emission reductions of intensification within the mixed system are smaller compared to the pasture-based system.
Understanding the behavior of each solvent in the mixed system is crucial for controlling the electrolyte composition.
To thoroughly assess fibril morphology, 127 283 unique measurements of fibril diameters were made for the single and mixed system (Supplementary Fig. S4); the mixed system was found to contain filaments characteristic of 1 although with some perturbation in size.
In a numerical example, the effect of membrane tension on the natural frequencies of this mixed system is discussed.
The order of effectiveness of cations in decreasing the viscosity and the activation energy of HPAM/C17H33COONa mixed system is Na+>K+>12Ca2+>12Mn2+.
The rate of reaction of HMTA with the mixed system was measured via 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (n.m.r).
The application of linear analysis methods using the force-based procedure is not possible since the value of the behaviour factor q of the mixed system is unknown.
A representative image of the mixed system is shown in Fig. 4c, showing single filaments with a diameter of 13.3 nm (±1.46 nm), bilaterally associated filaments with a diameter of 19.4 nm (±1.95 nm) and double-striated fibrils with diameters of 24.9 nm (±1.44 nm).
The compromised gas capacity in the mixed system was likely due to the presence of a relatively higher volume of FW, which should be prevented in the future design and development of scaffolding materials for clathrates formation.
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