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These comparisons were 1) beech in monospecific stands vs. spruce in monospecific stands, 2) beech in mixed stands vs. spruce in mixed stands, 3) beech in mixed stands vs. mixed stands in total, 4) spruce in mixed stands vs. mixed stands in total, 5) spruce in mixed stands vs. spruce in monospecific stands, and 6) beech in mixed stands vs. beech in monospecific stands.
There, aspen is most often found in mixed stands.
The restoration of deciduous forest should be directed towards mixed stands.
Even so, knowledge of how tree architecture in pure and mixed stands compare is largely underexplored.
Fig. 2 Characteristic size distribution of mixed stands compared with monocultures.
Algorithms underlying the implementation of the models that regulate mixed stands are very complex.
In the pine plantation, mixed stands were not more productive than a pure pine stand.
This determines differences among mixed stands and those where the same tree species dominate the overstory.
In this study, we hypothesized that a positive impact of Acacia trees when grown in mixed stands with Eucalyptus trees in N-deficient soil, leads to a higher biomass production in mixed stands relative to the monocultures.
However, extrapolating results from these models relies on the assumptions that the individual species in mixed stands behave like they do in pure stands and that mixed stands behave like monocultures.
The slower growing species Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess and Genipa americana L. grew better in pure than in mixed stands.
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