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The distributed recombination zone and balanced charge carrier injection within emissive layer were achieved through mixed host optimization with a hole transport-type and an electron transport-type host materials, therefore the device performances were greatly enhanced, with external quantum and power efficiencies of 21.8% and 53 lm/W.
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Precisely defined heterostructured mixed layer profile, composed of hole-transporting/mixed/electron-transporting host (three layer), showed further improvement of luminous efficiency at high brightness maintaining driving voltage as low as that of simple mixed host device.
An examination of the lifetime of the exciplex mixed host devices clarified the design rule of the exciplex hosts for extended lifetime.
A novel triplet exciton guiding mixed host managing triplet exciton-polaron annihilation by separating the triplet excitons and polarons in the different host was developed.
The mixed hosts for a new composite electrode can offer an initial efficiency close to 100%.
The mixed-host blue EML exhibited a much higher performance compared to the MCP host.
Optimal solutions by mixed-integer programming For certain classes of mixed integer optimization problems, fast solver implementations are available that guarantee to find the optimal solution.
The resulting model is a bilevel mixed integer optimization problem.
This process is classified as a mixed H2/H∞ optimization.
The combined gas and electricity system planning is a complicated mixed integer optimization problem.
The optimization problem is implemented within the MATLAB environment and executed using the MOSEK optimization toolbox with standard settings for mixed integer optimization.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com