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In the case of mixed host stands, nearly 45% of the western spruce budworm disturbances were falsely attributed to mountain pine beetle.
An examination of the lifetime of the exciplex mixed host devices clarified the design rule of the exciplex hosts for extended lifetime.
A novel triplet exciton guiding mixed host managing triplet exciton-polaron annihilation by separating the triplet excitons and polarons in the different host was developed.
In these clathrates, pyrazine molecules incorporate gossypol molecules to relatively robust mixed host matrix through symmetrical H-bonds of the type O H⋯N.
It is found that, in addition to the well-known effects of charge carrier balance, both energy levels and triplet energies of mixed host materials play crucial roles in determining the device performance.
Precisely defined heterostructured mixed layer profile, composed of hole-transporting/mixed/electron-transporting host (three layer), showed further improvement of luminous efficiency at high brightness maintaining driving voltage as low as that of simple mixed host device.
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The mixed hosts for a new composite electrode can offer an initial efficiency close to 100%.
Briefly, mixed host-pathogen total RNA samples were incubated together with oligonucleotides that capture eukaryotic polyadenylated mRNA as well as 28S and 18S rRNA.
However, proper and highly reliable reference genes are needed for normalisation of data, as normalisation by total pathogen RNA in mixed host-pathogen samples is usually not possible.
The mixed-host blue EML exhibited a much higher performance compared to the MCP host.
This method is used to investigate recombination in the emissive host and transport layer interfaces in a single emissive layer (EML) configuration and is extended to study the impact of double- and mixed-host EML architectures.
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