Sentence examples for mitochondrial mt and from inspiring English sources

But perhaps the most provocative evidence is the fact that both organelles possess a single, circular chromosome, and phylogenetic reconstructions indicate that mitochondrial (mt) and chloroplast DNA is most closely related to living α-proteobacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively.

Cellular functions of present-day microalgae are underpinned by plastid (pt), mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (nc) genomes.

The different hereditary modes of the mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (nu) genomes substantially increase the complexity of maintaining functional interactions among OXPHOS subunits.

Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), the major energy-producing pathway in aerobic organisms, includes protein subunits encoded by both mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (nu) genomes.

We performed the first phylogeographic study of the genus Orcula based on comprehensive mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (nc) data sets including material of all 13 species.

Isolated and highly purified bacterial DNA, viral dsRNA, and endogenous mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear DNA, as well as synthetically produced homologues of these molecules, were all assessed for their in vitro and in vivo inflammatogenic potential.

The CDS based time estimate for the divergence of the red and Arctic fox from a common ancestor at 3.17 +/− 0.09 Ma is slightly older than a previous estimate based on 22 nuclear loci and 3 mitochondrial (mt) genes and has a much narrower confidence range [ 3].

Surprisingly, the effects of RP and CR on protein turnover and abundance differed greatly between canonical pathways, with opposite effects in mitochondrial (mt) dysfunction and eIF2 signaling pathways.

Complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes and the gene rearrangements therein are increasingly used as molecular markers for investigating phylogenetic relationships, especially for elucidating deep splits.

In these studies we evaluated aortic mitochondrial alterations by oxidative stress assays, including quantitative polymerase chain reaction of mitochondrial (mt) DNA and plaque formation by morphometric analysis in mice exposed to SWCNTs.

In this study, we integrate the extant data, and perform a whole genome resequencing of Japanese wild silkworm to obtain breakthrough results in silkworm mitochondrial (mt) population, and finally use these to deduce a more comprehensive phylogeny of the Bombycidae.