Sentence examples for mitigation costs for from inspiring English sources
Mitigation costs, for example more temperature amelioration expenditure.
The capital investment, cost of electricity, and CO2 mitigation costs for all plants are detailed and compared.
The government is already reviewing current guidance - under which port operators and other businesses are expected to pay mitigation costs for any transport improvements which disrupt existing road and rail users.
Constant mitigation costs are presented as straight lines through the origin as done for 100 €/tCO2-Eqq, which is a typical value for GHG mitigation costs for passenger cars in Germany[67].
Other major work examines the costs of continued accumulation of CO2, including: Mitigation costs, for example more temperature amelioration expenditure Damage costs, like those from increased storminess (as in Table 1) Health costs through heat stress or migration of disease zones.
For example, a home built with more wind and debris resistant concrete might be more expensive initially, but those costs will be more than offset by reduced disaster repair and mitigation costs for the homeowner and surrounding community over the life of the building.
Studies that compared the life cycle costs of different scale bioenergy systems with (Kulyk 2012) and without (Roberts et al. 2010; Cleary et al. 2015) biochar land application found that production cost of large-scale plant is lower than smaller scale plant but the GHG mitigation cost for large-scale plant is very high as compared to the smaller plant.
Mitigation costs are widely used for comparing the cost-effectiveness of different GHG reduction options[65, 66].
However, GHG mitigation costs are considerably higher for the large-scale system: $159/tonne of CO2 eq., compared to $111 for the small-scale counterpart.
Table 1 Mitigation cost increases for different scenarios (IPCC 2014) Open image in new window.
The introduction of a GHG-based quota could result in GHG mitigation costs being an important driver for market sale.
