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As the width of the trench structure is reduced, O2 plasma induced-damage on the porous low-k films at the bottom remains unchanged, while that damage on those at the sidewall is mitigated owing to a reduction of the flux of active oxygen species.
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In addition to higher photovoltaic performance, CA devices exhibit mitigated photo-current hysteresis phenomena compared to CC devices, owing to suppressed electrode polarization phenomena.
Venezuela and Nigeria are unreliable, owing to civil strife.
Turnout was low, owing to the snow.
They have become collectables owing to nostalgia.
£2.2m is owed to HMRC.
What do people owe to the planet?
And what does art owe to reality?
What do we owe to "The Debt"?
This observation is owed to Ray Monk.
The effects of ISI and ICI are required to be mitigated to achieve synchronization.
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