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In the LOCF approach, missing responses were replaced with the value of the last previous non-missing response.
Otherwise, missing responses were considered to be negative outcomes.
Participants with missing responses were excluded.
In both cases, missing responses were coded to "no".
Surveys with missing responses were excluded from the analysis.
When we examined these items, it was clear that missing responses were not missing at random.
The mean, s.d., and frequency of missing responses were described for each item.
In addition all missing responses were recorded and checked against the original questionnaire.
We selected questions that had previously been validated and missing responses were few.
These missing responses were scored low as recommended by the questionnaire distributors [ 16].
To minimise bias, missing responses were imputed as indicating the absence of the event in question.
More suggestions(15)
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