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Within the THAW Survey 1760 respondents had no missing values for any of the variables to be included in the analysis (with the exception of an additional eight missing responses for where respondents walked (inside and/or outside the local area), and two missing responses for time lived at current home).
Missing responses for omitted items are usually not random.
There is also a small increase in the percentage of missing responses for Ireland in position 1.
Data imputation methods used to substitute values at the item level due to missing responses for items on a measure followed developer recommendations for each instrument.
There were also missing responses for a number of questions.
Missing responses for vegetable and fruit items were considered as zero consumption.
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(2 have missing response for this question).
Participants with missing response for alcohol (n = 5) were excluded, but missing was accepted for the other three.
Altogether, 51% of records had at least one missing response for the detailed stripping/removal variables and 41% of records had missing entries in all of these.
We further excluded 1051 participants for the following reasons: a missing response for coffee intake (n=195); previous history of cancer, except basal-cell skin cancer (n=2758); or self-reported history of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, familial polyposis or Gardner's syndrome (n=1140).
Figure 4 Time series correlations for the change in average proportion of missing responses from all domains, 2003 2009, for countries in the PISA population.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com